优化docx

2025-10-14 18:55:38 +08:00
parent 0e4f3dba61
commit b6916da71c
1 changed files with 119 additions and 78 deletions
--- a/docutranslate/translator/ai_translator/docx_translator.py
+++ b/docutranslate/translator/ai_translator/docx_translator.py
@@ -25,6 +25,24 @@ def is_image_run(run: Run) -> bool:
    return '<w:drawing' in xml or '<w:pict' in xml


+def is_formatting_only_run(run: Run) -> bool:
+    """
+    检查一个 Run 是否主要用于格式化，例如一个空的粗体/斜体/下划线 Run。
+    """
+    text = run.text
+    if not text.strip():
+        # Handles empty runs with formatting
+        if run.underline or run.bold or run.italic or run.font.strike or run.font.subscript or run.font.superscript:
+            return True
+        # Handles runs that are just whitespace but have formatting that might be visually significant
+        if text and run.underline:
+            return True
+        # A simple tab run is also considered formatting-only for our purpose
+        if text == '\t':
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
 # ---------------- 配置类 ----------------
@dataclass
 class DocxTranslatorConfig(AiTranslatorConfig):
@@ -38,12 +56,15 @@ class DocxTranslator(AiTranslator):
    一个基于高级结构化解析的 .docx 文件翻译器。
    它能高精度保留样式，并正确处理正文、表格、页眉/脚、脚注/尾注、超链接和目录(TOC)等复杂元素。

-    [v6.1 - 笔误修复版]
-    - 修复了 qn() 函数调用中的一个笔误 ('w:w:fldCharType')，该错误会导致程序崩溃。
-    - 实现了基于“有效视觉样式”的智能分段逻辑。
-    - 修复了对域代码（Fields）结果文本的错误跳过问题。
-    - 新增了对结构化文档标签（SDT）的递归解析。
-    - 修复了因页眉/页脚对象共享导致文本被重复提取和翻译的问题。
+    [v4.2 - 修复版]
+    - 修复了对域代码（Fields）结果文本的错误跳过问题，确保目录条目可被翻译。
+    - 新增了对结构化文档标签（Structured Document Tags, SDT）的递归解析，
+      确保由内容控件（如自动目录）包裹的内容可以被正确处理。
+
+    [v5.0 - 增强版]
+    - 引入了智能域处理状态机，精确识别并跳过 PAGEREF (页码) 和 SEQ (序号) 等不应翻译的动态域内容。
+    - 优化了文本切分逻辑，解决了目录(TOC)和图表目录(TOF)条目被错误拆分为“标题”和“页码”两部分的问题。
+    - 根除了因复杂域处理不当导致的目录项重复翻译问题，确保每个条目只被提取和翻译一次。
    """
    IGNORED_TAGS = {
        qn('w:proofErr'), qn('w:lastRenderedPageBreak'), qn('w:bookmarkStart'),
@@ -53,6 +74,8 @@ class DocxTranslator(AiTranslator):
    RECURSIVE_CONTAINER_TAGS = {
        qn('w:smartTag'), qn('w:sdtContent'), qn('w:hyperlink'),
    }
+    # [v5.0] 定义不应翻译其结果的域指令
+    SKIPPABLE_FIELD_INSTRUCTIONS = {'PAGEREF', 'SEQ'}

    def __init__(self, config: DocxTranslatorConfig):
        super().__init__(config=config)
@@ -70,97 +93,99 @@ class DocxTranslator(AiTranslator):
        self.insert_mode = config.insert_mode
        self.separator = config.separator

-    def _get_run_style_signature(self, run: Run) -> tuple:
-        """
-        获取 Run 的“有效视觉样式”签名。
-        通过比较 python-docx 计算后的最终属性（如字体、大小、颜色等），
-        可以正确处理样式继承，比直接比较 XML 更健壮。
-        """
-        f = run.font
-        return (
-            f.name,
-            f.size,
-            f.bold,
-            f.italic,
-            f.underline,
-            f.strike,
-            f.all_caps,
-            f.small_caps,
-            f.color.rgb if f.color and f.color.rgb is not None else None,
-            f.highlight_color,
-        )
-
    def _process_element_children(self, element, elements: List[Dict[str, Any]], texts: List[str],
                                  state: Dict[str, Any]):
-        current_runs = state['current_runs']

        def flush_segment():
-            nonlocal current_runs
-            if not current_runs: return
+            current_runs = state['current_runs']
+            if not current_runs:
+                return
            full_text = "".join(r.text for r in current_runs)
            if full_text.strip():
-                elements.append({"type": "text_runs", "runs": current_runs})
+                elements.append({"type": "text_runs", "runs": list(current_runs)})
                texts.append(full_text)
-            current_runs = []
-            state['current_runs'] = current_runs
+            state['current_runs'].clear()

        for child in element:
            if child.tag in self.IGNORED_TAGS:
                continue
+
            if child.tag in self.RECURSIVE_CONTAINER_TAGS:
+                # [v5.0] 递归前刷新，确保容器前的内容已保存
+                flush_segment()
                self._process_element_children(child, elements, texts, state)
                continue
+
+            # --- [v5.0] 智能域处理逻辑 ---
+            # 检查是否为域指令文本 (instrText)
+            instr_text_element = child.find(qn('w:instrText')) if isinstance(child, CT_R) else None
+            if instr_text_element is not None:
+                instr_text = instr_text_element.text.strip()
+                # 检查指令是否属于需要跳过的类型
+                if any(keyword in instr_text for keyword in self.SKIPPABLE_FIELD_INSTRUCTIONS):
+                    state['is_in_skippable_field'] = True
+                continue  # 无论如何都跳过指令文本本身的处理
+
+            # 检查是否为域字符 (fldChar)
            field_char_element = child.find(qn('w:fldChar')) if isinstance(child, CT_R) else (
                child if child.tag == qn('w:fldChar') else None)
            if field_char_element is not None:
-                flush_segment()
-                # 【笔误修复】: 修正了 'w:w:fldCharType' 为 'w:fldCharType'
                fld_type = field_char_element.get(qn('w:fldCharType'))
+
                if fld_type == 'begin':
-                    state['field_depth'] += 1
+                    flush_segment()
+                    # 重置子域的状态
+                    state['is_in_skippable_field'] = False
+                    state['is_skipping_result'] = False
+                elif fld_type == 'separate':
+                    # 如果这是一个我们标记为要跳过的域，现在开始跳过其结果
+                    if state.get('is_in_skippable_field'):
+                        flush_segment()  # 刷新域之前的所有文本 (如目录标题)
+                        state['is_skipping_result'] = True
                elif fld_type == 'end':
-                    state['field_depth'] = max(0, state['field_depth'] - 1)
+                    # 域结束，恢复正常处理
+                    state['is_in_skippable_field'] = False
+                    state['is_skipping_result'] = False
                continue

+            # 如果当前状态是跳过域结果，则忽略这个子元素
+            if state.get('is_skipping_result'):
+                continue
+            # --- 域处理逻辑结束 ---
+
            if isinstance(child, CT_R):
-                if child.find(qn('w:instrText')) is not None:
-                    continue
-
                run = Run(child, None)
-
-                if is_image_run(run):
+                if is_image_run(run) or is_formatting_only_run(run):
                    flush_segment()
-                    continue
-
-                if not run.text:
-                    continue
-
-                current_run_style_sig = self._get_run_style_signature(run)
-
-                if not current_runs:
-                    current_runs.append(run)
                else:
-                    last_run_style_sig = self._get_run_style_signature(current_runs[-1])
-                    if current_run_style_sig == last_run_style_sig:
-                        current_runs.append(run)
+                    state['current_runs'].append(run)
            else:
                flush_segment()
-                        current_runs.append(run)
-            else:
-                flush_segment()
-        state['current_runs'] = current_runs
+
+        # 在元素处理结束后，确保最后一部分也被刷新
+        # [v5.0] 此处的刷新由调用者 (_process_paragraph) 控制，以避免递归中过早刷新

    def _process_paragraph(self, para: Paragraph, elements: List[Dict[str, Any]], texts: List[str]):
        if not para.text.strip():
            return
-        state = {'current_runs': [], 'field_depth': 0}
+
+        # [v5.0] 为每个段落初始化独立的状态
+        state = {
+            'current_runs': [],
+            'is_in_skippable_field': False,  # 是否在PAGEREF等域的指令部分
+            'is_skipping_result': False  # 是否正在跳过PAGEREF等域的结果部分
+        }
+
        self._process_element_children(para._p, elements, texts, state)
+
+        # [v5.0] 处理完一个段落的所有子元素后，刷新剩余的runs
        current_runs = state['current_runs']
        if current_runs:
            full_text = "".join(r.text for r in current_runs)
            if full_text.strip():
-                elements.append({"type": "text_runs", "runs": current_runs})
+                elements.append({"type": "text_runs", "runs": list(current_runs)})
                texts.append(full_text)
+            current_runs.clear()

    def _process_body_elements(self, parent_element, container, elements: List[Dict[str, Any]], texts: List[str]):
        """ 遍历一个容器内的所有顶级元素（段落、表格、内容控件等） """
@@ -196,32 +221,24 @@ class DocxTranslator(AiTranslator):
    def _pre_translate(self, document: Document) -> Tuple[DocumentObject, List[Dict[str, Any]], List[str]]:
        doc = docx.Document(BytesIO(document.content))
        elements, texts = [], []
-        processed_container_ids = set()
-
-        def process_once(container):
-            """一个辅助函数，确保每个容器只被处理一次"""
-            if container is None or id(container) in processed_container_ids:
-                return
-            processed_container_ids.add(id(container))
-            self._traverse_container(container, elements, texts)

        # 1. 处理主文档内容
-        process_once(doc)
+        self._traverse_container(doc, elements, texts)

        # 2. 处理所有节的页眉和页脚
        for section in doc.sections:
-            process_once(section.header)
-            process_once(section.first_page_header)
-            process_once(section.even_page_header)
-            process_once(section.footer)
-            process_once(section.first_page_footer)
-            process_once(section.even_page_footer)
+            self._traverse_container(section.header, elements, texts)
+            self._traverse_container(section.first_page_header, elements, texts)
+            self._traverse_container(section.even_page_header, elements, texts)
+            self._traverse_container(section.footer, elements, texts)
+            self._traverse_container(section.first_page_footer, elements, texts)
+            self._traverse_container(section.even_page_footer, elements, texts)

        # 3. 处理脚注和尾注
        if hasattr(doc.part, 'footnotes_part') and doc.part.footnotes_part is not None:
-            process_once(doc.part.footnotes_part)
+            self._traverse_container(doc.part.footnotes_part, elements, texts)
        if hasattr(doc.part, 'endnotes_part') and doc.part.endnotes_part is not None:
-            process_once(doc.part.endnotes_part)
+            self._traverse_container(doc.part.endnotes_part, elements, texts)

        return doc, elements, texts

@@ -229,13 +246,30 @@ class DocxTranslator(AiTranslator):
        if element_info["type"] == "text_runs":
            runs = element_info["runs"]
            if not runs: return
-            runs[0].text = final_text
-            for run in runs[1:]:
+
+            # [v5.0] 改进合并逻辑，更稳健地处理空runs
+            first_real_run_index = -1
+            # 将翻译文本赋给第一个有效的run
+            for i, run in enumerate(runs):
+                if run.element.getparent() is not None:
+                    run.text = final_text
+                    first_real_run_index = i
+                    break
+
+            if first_real_run_index == -1:
+                self.logger.warning(f"无法应用翻译 '{final_text}'，因为找不到有效的run。")
+                return
+
+            # 删除其余的runs
+            for i in range(first_real_run_index + 1, len(runs)):
+                run = runs[i]
                parent_element = run.element.getparent()
                if parent_element is not None:
                    try:
                        parent_element.remove(run.element)
                    except ValueError:
+                        # 在某些复杂情况下，元素可能已被其父元素的其他操作移除
+                        self.logger.debug(f"尝试删除一个不存在的run元素。这通常是安全的。")
                        pass

    def _after_translate(self, doc: DocumentObject, elements: List[Dict[str, Any]], translated: List[str],
@@ -245,6 +279,7 @@ class DocxTranslator(AiTranslator):
                f"翻译数量不匹配！原文: {len(originals)}, 译文: {len(translated)}. 将只处理公共部分。")
            min_len = min(len(elements), len(translated), len(originals))
            elements, translated, originals = elements[:min_len], translated[:min_len], originals[:min_len]
+
        for info, orig, trans in zip(elements, originals, translated):
            if self.insert_mode == "replace":
                final_text = trans
@@ -255,6 +290,7 @@ class DocxTranslator(AiTranslator):
            else:
                final_text = trans
            self._apply_translation(info, final_text)
+
        doc_output_stream = BytesIO()
        doc.save(doc_output_stream)
        return doc_output_stream.getvalue()
@@ -265,10 +301,12 @@ class DocxTranslator(AiTranslator):
            self.logger.info("\n文档中未找到可翻译的文本内容。")
            document.content = self._after_translate(doc, elements, [], [])
            return self
+
        if self.glossary_agent:
            self.glossary_dict_gen = self.glossary_agent.send_segments(originals, self.chunk_size)
            if self.translate_agent:
                self.translate_agent.update_glossary_dict(self.glossary_dict_gen)
+
        translated = self.translate_agent.send_segments(originals,
                                                        self.chunk_size) if self.translate_agent else originals
        document.content = self._after_translate(doc, elements, translated, originals)
@@ -276,14 +314,17 @@ class DocxTranslator(AiTranslator):

    async def translate_async(self, document: Document) -> Self:
        doc, elements, originals = await asyncio.to_thread(self._pre_translate, document)
+        # print(f"【测试】originals\n:{originals}")  # 保持您的测试输出
        if not originals:
            self.logger.info("\n文档中未找到可翻译的文本内容。")
            document.content = await asyncio.to_thread(self._after_translate, doc, elements, [], [])
            return self
+
        if self.glossary_agent:
            self.glossary_dict_gen = await self.glossary_agent.send_segments_async(originals, self.chunk_size)
            if self.translate_agent:
                self.translate_agent.update_glossary_dict(self.glossary_dict_gen)
+
        translated = await self.translate_agent.send_segments_async(originals,
                                                                    self.chunk_size) if self.translate_agent else originals
        document.content = await asyncio.to_thread(self._after_translate, doc, elements, translated, originals)